停车场管理系统主要由以下三部分组成：
The parking lot management system is mainly composed of the following three parts:
管理中心
Management Center
管理控制中心由高性能工控机、打印机、停车场系统管理软件组成，管理控制中心负责处理进、出口设备采集的信息，并对信息进行加工处理，控制外围设备，并将信息处理成合乎要求的报表，供管理部门使用。该部分主要用得的接口转换器一般是485转换卡，TCP/IP集线器，光纤转换器，停车场卡授权器等设备。
The management control center by high performance computer, printer, parking lot management system software, management control center is responsible for the import and export of equipment acquisition information, and processing the information, control peripheral devices, and information processing to meet the requirements of the report, used for administration. The main use of this part of the interface converter is generally 485 conversion card, TCP/IP hub, fiber optic converter, parking card authorizing device and other equipment.
入口设备
Entrance equipment
进口设备由图像抓拍系统、智能补光、道闸、停车场出入口控制机，车辆检测器，自动发卡系统，远距离读卡设备等组成，主要负责对进入停车场的内部车辆进行自动识别、身份验证并自动起落道闸;对外来车辆进行发卡，抓拍记录进入时间、车辆信息并自动起落道闸。该部分有时候需要安装停车场管理系统车位显示屏系统，还有的需要安装停车场诱导系统!
Imported equipment from image capture system, intelligent lighting, road gate, parking lot entrance control machine, vehicle detector, automatic card system, long-distance card equipment, mainly responsible for automatic identification, authentication and automatic landing gate of internal vehicles entering the parking lot; for the issuing of foreign vehicles, to capture the record time, vehicle information and automatic landing gate. This part sometimes needs to install the parking space management system seat display screen system, and the need to install the parking guidance system!
出口设备
Export equipment
出口设备由图像抓拍系统、智能补光、道闸、停车场出入口控制器，车辆检测器，远距离读卡设备，临时计费器等组成，主要负责对驶出停车场的内部车辆进行自动识别、身份验证并自动起落道闸;对外来车辆进行计费，收费后自动起落道闸。
The export of equipment by the image capture system, intelligent lighting, parking lot entrance gate, vehicle detector, remote controller, card reader equipment, temporary billing etc., is mainly responsible for the vehicle interior of a parking lot for automatic identification, authentication and automatic landing gate; billing charges of foreign vehicles, automatic landing road gate.
工作原理
Working principle
固定卡用户车辆进入停车场时，入口控制机主动检测到车辆的进入，并检测卡是否有效。如有效，则道闸开启，车辆便可开进停车场，摄像机并抓拍下该车辆的照片，并存储在管理电脑。车辆离开停车场时，出口控制机自动检测到车辆的到来，并判断所持卡的有效性。如有效，则道闸开启，并触发出口摄像机对车辆进行抓拍，车辆便可离开停车场。
When the fixed card user enters the parking lot, the entry control machine detects the entry of the vehicle actively, and detects the validity of the card. If the gate is open, the vehicle can get into the parking lot, the camera and the photo of the vehicle, and store it in the management computer. When the vehicle leaves the parking lot, the exit control machine automatically detects the arrival of the vehicle and judges the validity of the card. If it is effective, the gate is opened and the exit camera is triggered to capture the vehicle, and the vehicle can leave the parking lot.
临时卡用户车辆进入停车场时，从入口控制机领取临时卡，入口摄像机抓拍下该车辆的照片，并存储在电脑里，控制器记录下该车辆进入的时间，联机时传入电脑。离开停车场时，入口控制机能检测到是临时卡，提示司机必须交费，临时车必须将临时卡交还保安，并需交一定的费用，经保安确认后方能离开。
When temporary card user vehicle enters the parking lot, the temporary card is received from the entry control computer. The photo of the vehicle is captured by the entry camera and stored in the computer. The controller records the time when the vehicle enters, and enters the computer on line. When leaving the parking lot, the entry control function is detected as a temporary card, prompting the driver to pay the fee. The temporary car must return the temporary card to the security personnel, and it must pay a certain fee, then it can leave after being confirmed by the security.
说完了原理，那咱们说说施工。按先后顺序，可分为以下几个步骤：
After talking about the principle, let's talk about the construction. In order, the following steps can be divided:
01
01
确定道闸及读卡设备摆放位置
Determine the placement position of the road gate and the card reading equipment
1、确定道闸及读卡设备摆放位置时首先要确保车道的宽度，以便车辆出入顺畅，车道宽度一般不小于3米，4.5米左右为最佳。
1, when determining the location of the gate and card reader, we must first ensure the width of the lane, so that the vehicle will get out of the way smoothly, the width of the lanes is generally less than 3 meters, and the 4.5 meters will be the best.
2.读卡设备距道闸距离一般为3.5米，最近不小于2.5米，主要是防止读卡时车头可能触到栏杆。
The distance from the 2. reading card is generally 3.5 meters away from the road gate, and is not less than 2.5 meters recently. It is mainly to prevent the car from touching the railings when the card is read.
3.对于地下停车场，读卡设备应尽量摆放在比较水平的地面，否则车辆在上下坡时停车读卡会比较麻烦。
3. for the underground parking lot, the card reading equipment should be placed in the relatively level of the ground as far as possible, otherwise the car will be more troublesome to stop reading card when it is down and down.
4.对于地下停车场，道闸上方若有阻挡物则需选用折杆式道闸，阻挡物高度-1.2米即为折杆点位置。
4. for underground parking, if there is a barrier on the gate, the bar type gate should be selected, and the height of the barrier is -1.2 meters, which is the point position of the bar.
5.道闸及读卡设备的摆放位置直接关系到用户使用是否方便的问题，一旦位置确定管线到位后，再要更改位置则会给施工带来很大的麻烦，因此对于在这方面工程经验不是很多的工程人员来说，先将道闸及读卡设备安装到位，然后模拟使用者，会同甲方人员一起看定位是否合适，最后再敷设管线。
5. gate and card reading equipment placement is directly related to the user if it is convenient for the problem, once the location of pipeline in place, and then to change the location to the construction will bring a lot of trouble, so for the engineering experience in this aspect is not a lot of engineering staff, the first gate and card reading equipment in place then, simulation users, in conjunction with the party personnel together to see the location is appropriate, then laying pipelines.
02
02
确定自动出卡机安装位置
Determine the installation position of the automatic card machine
在有临时车辆出入的停车场，若选择了远距离读卡设备，同时又选择了自动出卡机，则自动出卡设备为一独立体，安装在读卡设备正前方距读卡设备约0.3米。若选择了普通读卡设备，同时又选择了自动出卡机，则自动出卡机同读卡机安装在同一设备内，现场施工不必考虑这一步骤。
In the parking lot with temporary vehicle access, if we choose the remote card reader and select the automatic card issuing machine, the automatic card issuing device is a single solid. It is installed in the reading card device, which is about 0.3 meters away from the reading card device. If you select the common card reader and select the automatic card issuing machine, the automatic card reader and the reader can be installed in the same equipment, so the on-site construction is not necessary to consider this step.
03
03
确定摄像机安装位置
Determine the location of the camera installation
出入口摄像机的视角范围主要针对出入车辆在读卡时的车牌位置，一般选择自动光圈镜头，安装高度一般为0.5-2米。若没有选择图像对比功能，则不需考虑此项。
The angle of view of the entrance and exit camera is mainly for the location of the license plate when the vehicle is reading, and generally chooses the automatic aperture lens. The installation height is generally 0.5-2 meters. This item does not need to be considered if the image contrast function is not selected.
04
04
确定岗亭位置
Determine the position of the sentry booth
对于有临时车辆的停车场，岗亭一般安放在出口，以方便收费岗亭内由于要安放控制主机及其它一些设备，同时又是值班人员的工作场所，所以对岗厅面积有一定要求，最好不小于4平方米。
For a temporary parking lot of the vehicle, usually placed in the booth export, to facilitate the toll booth to be placed in the control unit and other equipment, and personnel on duty in the workplace, so there are certain requirements for post office area, preferably not less than 4 square meters.
05
05
确定控制主机的位置
Determine the position of the control host
控制主机是整个停车场系统的核心控制单元，若停车场出入口附近设有岗厅，则安放在岗厅内;若没有岗厅则安放在中控室。但控制主机同出入口读卡设备的距离一般不超过200米。
The control host is the core control unit of the whole parking lot system. If there is a hall near the entrance of the parking lot, it will be placed in the hall. If there is no hall, it will be placed in the central control room. But the distance between the control host and the entrance reading card is generally not more than 200 meters.
06
06
停车场系统设计参数
Design parameters of parking lot system
1.读卡机(中心距离)与道闸(中心距离)>2.5M;
1. reading card (center distance) and road gate (center distance) >2.5M;
2.管理电脑(一般放置在停车场管理岗亭内)至读卡机的距离<100M;
2. to manage the computer (generally placed in the parking lot management box) to the distance of the card reader <100M;
3.摄像机安装高度：2—2.5M;
3. camera installation height: 2 - 2.5M;
4.地感线圈尺寸：2M(长)X0.8M(宽);
4. inductance coil size: 2M (long) X0.8M (width);
5.收费管理岗亭最小面积：4平方米(2M*2M);
The minimum area of 5. charge management box: 4 square meters (2M*2M);
6.进出车道宽度：>3M;
6. the width of the import and export Lane: >3M;
7.设
7..